Microdermabrasion offers deep exfoliation that makes the skin look younger and thicker. These treatments can help offset the appearance of nasolabial folds, but they will not remove the folds. A doctor can greatly reduce the appearance of nasolabial folds using a surgical process called subcision. This procedure is typically used to treat scars and acne marks but may also help with nasolabial folds. During subcision, a doctor uses a needle to break up pockets of tissue. This can help restructure the area surrounding nasolabial folds, reducing the depth of the folds, and leaving the surrounding skin looking more youthful.
Another option called excision involves removing the affected skin and attempting to reshape the surrounding area. This approach requires the use of a scalpel but can offer more dramatic results.
Doctors are continually trying new strategies to reduce the appearance of nasolabial folds without surgery. One option is the use of growth factor, a chemical that stimulates cell growth. A study evaluated growth factor concentrate injections in 80 people with nasolabial folds.
The muscles of the face can be toned just like any other group of muscles. Strong facial muscles make it easier to control facial expressions. Just as a toned stomach may look less saggy, a toned face may look tighter.
While frequent smiling can worsen nasolabial folds, a person should not try to refrain from smiling. Some people claim that facial exercises can strengthen the muscles surrounding nasolabial folds, potentially making them less noticeable.
There is little or no scientific research on the effectiveness of these exercises, but they are not harmful. Anyone who wishes to try them can do so safely and may find them beneficial. Those who would like to prevent them from getting deeper or more pronounced should wear sunscreen and protect their face from the sun.
Nasolabial folds are a normal part of the face, not a defect. Although they can grow or deepen over time and as a result of smiling, there is no medical need to treat them. People who are bothered by their nasolabial folds should speak with a skilled plastic surgeon or physician who specializes in aesthetic treatments. The right treatment will depend on many personal factors, and what works for one person might not work for another.
Anyone considering cosmetic procedures should ask their healthcare professional a lot of questions and be clear about their expectations. We compare Botox and dermal fillers, examining their uses, costs, and possible side effects. Learn more about the differences between them here. Figure 2 — Different grades of sun damage. Flament Et al The most obvious solution would be to use dermal fillers to lessen the depth of the nasolabial groove.
For instance, a youthful midface with fillers contrasts heavily with ageing forehead and brow wrinkles. Also, she warns that injecting in the incorrect spot may add additional mass to the cheeks and cause them to sag even further.
Some alternatives may include:. Electromagnetic waves vibrate water molecules in the skin to generate heat. Botulinium Toxin is typically injected into the nasolabial muscles responsible for dilating the nostrils and lifting the upper lip levator labii superioris alaeque nasi. Serrated polypropylene threads are used to suture the lax soft tissue into the correct aesthetic position.
This provides structural tissue support against gravity without the puffiness and added mass of surgical implants. Figure 3 — Patient getting a facelift using surgical threads. The face appears more natural as no extra mass is added. Sulamanidze Et al Properly correcting this cosmetic flaw requires increasing the midface volume loss, reducing skin laxity and compensating for the stretched-out ligaments. Without correctly supporting the sagging soft tissue and replacing lost volume, the problem will only return with a vengeance in due time.
Applying dermal fillers to this region needs special care to avoid the facial artery which is why the application is often done with multiple smaller volumes. Typically in commercial modelling, nasolabial folds are marginally corrected in Photoshop.
Oftentimes, editors make the mistake of removing them entirely, however, these creases are necessary for smile function and create an uncanny feeling without.
The best way to reduce the appearance of these folds is to lighten the depth of the groove firstly. This can be achieved with a selective dodge tool that reduces the harsh shadows formed in this region. Also, the lighting and composition selection area is really important here, where strong downlighting emphasises nasolabial folds more than any other due to their forward projection relative to the face.
Another way to improve their visual appearance in photography is by reducing the length of the fold. Our range of skin retouching services can help you hide the appearance of nasolabial folds among a range of other cosmetic improvements for Instagram, commercial modelling or E-commerce productions.
Have your facial proportion and harmony be analyzed into a comprehensive report and learn about how you can improve your aesthetic. Nasolabial folds or smile lines are defined as the lines that run from the edges of the nose to the corners of the mouth.
These lines delineate the transition zone from the cheeks and mid-face above to the mouth and lower face below. As we age, these lines become more prominent due to the deterioration of the structures underlying the skin. The proteins that make up these layers are not made with the same consistency as when a patient is younger. In addition, the skin increases its water content resulting in mid-face sagging and a more pronounced line.
Sun damage is another culprit accounting for a worsening nasolabial fold. The UV rays affect the protein structure of the underlying skin thereby weakening its integrity. Weight loss and gain also has a role in the degree of a nasolabial fold. A balanced diet complete with vitamins and nutrients can also have an affect in maintaining skin integrity. For mild to moderate folds, dermal fillers can be used to add volume to the nasolabial fold directly.
The results give a patient a natural look and lessen the depth of these lines. In addition, dermal fillers are injected around the fold to provide a smooth transition point between the mid-face and lower face.
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