They accused me of falling asleep; I know I blacked out. Crosby has had several blackouts, including one that hit when he was driving. It really freaked me. Many people I interviewed left me questioning whether, when poverty is the primary motivation, the advisability of twice-weekly plassing should be reconsidered. Not to mention the other likely health complications donators may suffer from, including stress, poor nutrition, and inadequately or untreated medical conditions.
I described the experiences above to the medical historian Harriet A. Washington is not opposed to payment centers that observe safety standards and adhere to regulations. Why do donors, including myself, suffer fatigue akin to blackouts? During plasmapheresis, centers often use a chemical, sodium citrate, to keep blood from clotting, Washington explained. We know that some people respond badly to sodium citrate. The worst case is rare: extreme hypocalcaemia, which can be fatal.
But more often, people will suffer fainting, tingling and numbness, muscle contractions, or even seizures. Walking around with depleted calcium can be extremely dangerous. It can lead to serious health-care issues. These issues include heart arrhythmias, seizures, osteoporosis, eye strain, breathing problems, brittle bones, and chronic kidney conditions. A summary of a report by Jeffrey L. Several reported that they had inquired about such symptoms at centers but were given absolute guarantees of safety.
And it seems preposterous to expect them to diagnose themselves when centers prominently display statements like the following one from a Baxter Inc. People get jittery talking about that stuff, but a lot talk about how much money they make off us. Crosby has also always been pestered by doubts: Why does he have blackouts, and how safe is this plasma?
I explain that today the monopolized industry harvests in the U. Critics today still question the wisdom of cutting costs by maintaining massive plasma pools. Safer systems operate on a not-for-profit basis, and require only sufficient amounts of plasma to meet domestic needs. In Germany, pools containing up to 60, donations are considered. This piece was supported by the Economic Hardship Reporting Project, a journalism nonprofit dedicated to stories about inequality. Skip to content Site Navigation The Atlantic.
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Plasma donation is important because blood plasma can be used to help treat people who have experienced:. But potential side effects may include:. The American Red Cross allows people to donate plasma up to 13 times per year. But some private companies allow donors to donate plasma much more frequently. Whole blood, plasma, and platelet donations are always in high need at hospitals and other treatment facilities. Donating plasma is mostly a safe process, but there can be side effects.
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