Treatment will depend on the causation of the condition. It could be simple, such as deep breathing exercises, head tilting to drain mucus, or loosening of mucus plugs through percussion on the chest. Some patients may require more invasive methods, such as bronchoscopy, inhaled medicines such as inhaler or nebulizer , or more directed therapies in scenarios of obstruction by a tumor.
Some patients will only need to be monitored with an oxygen treatment as they heal. However, others may need to have a needle puncture their chest to release air or have a chest tube placed between the ribs and chest cavity to drain air.
If air builds up in the chest cavity, it can create tension pneumothorax , which can be life-threatening. Surgery may be required for severe cases to prevent a recurrence. The risk factors of atelectasis are bed rest without moving position, shallow breathing, lung disease, anesthesia, and mucus or foreign objects blocking the airway. Men are more prone to pneumothorax than women. Being tall, underweight, a smoker, a family or personal history of pneumothorax are all risk factors.
Those who have a lung disease or require mechanical ventilation are also more likely to develop the condition. Additionally, 1 in hospitalized coronavirus patients experience pneumothorax.
The best ways to prevent atelectasis are to exercise regularly, practice deep breathing, and continue regular breathing after anesthesia. There is no way to fully prevent pneumothorax. However, smoking cessation is useful and limiting air pressure changes.
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Nebulizer machines may be useful for people with respiratory conditions. Learn about the uses for nebulizer machines and some options here. What to know about atelectasis. Medically reviewed by Adithya Cattamanchi, M. Types Vs.
Difference between atelectasis and pneumothorax collapsed lung. Risk factors and prevention. Latest news Could 'cupping' technique boost vaccine delivery? Scientists identify new cause of vascular injury in type 2 diabetes. Adolescent depression: Could school screening help? Related Coverage. What to know about pneumothorax. Notify me of followup comments via e-mail. Written by : rachita. User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. You agree that we have no liability for any damages. Difference in causes Atelectasis is most commonly seen after surgeries of the chest and abdomen due to collapse of the air sacs alveoli.
Atelectasis is also caused due to the presence of fluid in the pleural cavity in pleural effusion whereas Pneumothorax is caused due to injury to the chest wall from a knife, sharp instrument or fractured rib. Difference in signs and symptoms In atelectasis, patient complains of cough, chest pain, difficult breathing, increased heart rate and respiratory rate.
Difference in treatments In atelectasis, chest physiotherapy in the form of deep breathing exercises is advised. Summary Atelectasis is the collapse of one or more areas of the lung. Author Recent Posts. Latest posts by rachita see all. Difference between near sightedness and far sightedness - January 21, Difference between Diverticulosis and Diverticulitis - January 20, Difference between Prilosec and Nexium - January 19, Help us improve.
Rate this post! Pneumothorax is the buildup of air or gas in the pleural space the space between the lung and chest wall , which causes the lung to collapse.
This may be caused by physical trauma to the lung, such as a wound. When there is no apparent cause, the condition is known as spontaneous pneumothorax.
With atelectasis, pressure surrounding the lung keeps it from expanding, making it difficult to breathe.
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